1991

Published in Development, 1991:3/4, pp. 87-94
by the Society for International Development

David C. Korten
The People-Centered Development Forum

This article builds from the arguments set
forward in David C. Korten, “Development as Transformation: Voluntary
Action in the 1990s,” Development,
1990:3/4. That article argued that pursuit of a growth-centered development
vision has led to a growing global crisis
of deepening poverty, […]

PCDForum Column #14 Release Date July 1, 1991

by Robin Broad, John Cavanagh, and Walden Bello

Washington is offering Latin American countries the carrot
of increased access to North American markets if they
continue repaying their debts and agree to a development
strategy that emphasizes private enterprise, removal of
trade barriers, and the opening of their economies to
foreign investment. Essentially, the Bush […]

October 4, 1991, Quezon City, Philippines

by Sixto K. Roxas

I.

The March 1987 report of the World Commission
on Environment and Development, now known as
the Brundtland Report after its chairperson,
Madame Gro Harlem Brundtland, divided the
“trends that the planet and its people cannot long
bear” into two categories: a) failures of development and b) failures of environmental management.

Failures of development are […]

PCDForum Column #16,   Release Date August 12, 1991

by James Robertson

The recent London economic summit of the Group of
Seven (G7)–Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada,
France and the United States–again confirmed what has
long been evident. The leaders of the world’s high consumption, high polluting economies are not prepared to
offer an effective response to the deep-seated world
crisis brought on […]

PCDForum Column #24,   Release date December 5, 1991

by Janet Hunt

As do most aid giving countries, Australia maintains that poverty alleviation is the driving motivation behind many of its international trade and aid policies. In line with prevailing orthodox economic theory these policies view external trade as the driving force of economic growth, which in turn […]

PCDForum Column #12 Release Date April 15, 1991

by David C. Korten

In 1992, the governments of the world and thousands of
citizens organizations will assemble in Brazil for the UN
Conference on Environment and Development There they
will formalize agreements intended to resolve major
global environmental problems. Countless environmental
issues have been identified. Yet three fundamental questions, the answers to which […]

PCDForum Column #22   Release date December 1, 1991

by Sixto K. Roxas

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) around the world have become

increasingly assertive in challenging the conventional export-oriented,

industrial, foreign investment dependent development model favored by such

institutions as the World Bank and the IMF. Many Philippine NGOs, for example,

find this model poorly suited to the needs of a country […]

PCDForum Column #13  Release Date April 20, 1991

by Gustavo Esteva

January 20th, 1949 was a momentous day for human society. This was the day

that President Truman, in his inaugural address, called for "…a bold new

program for making the benefits of our scientific advances and industrial

progress available for the improvement and growth of underdeveloped areas."

In a […]

PCDForum Column #20     Release date December 1, 1991

by Donella Meadows

The fashionable solution to the economic woes of a community, state, bank, or nation, is to open its boundaries.
The idea is that a larger system, more capital, bigger
markets or the involvement of more parties will somehow
solve the problem. It would be wise, however, to look out
the […]

PCDForum Column #8 Release Date January 25, 1991

by Tony Quizon

In 1992, the United Nations will hold a world conference on environment and development
(UNCED) in
Brazil. An official International Facilitation Committee,
on which I represent the International Council of Voluntary Agencies, is planning for independent sector participation.

It is a timely event. The rapid breakdown of socio-political […]